Which type of medication is specifically given to stimulate bowel movements?

Laxatives are specifically designed to stimulate bowel movements by increasing the frequency or consistency of stools. They work by various mechanisms, such as softening the stool, causing the intestines to contract more often, or increasing fluid in the intestines to promote a bowel movement.

Antacids are used to neutralize stomach acid and relieve heartburn or indigestion but do not have a direct effect on bowel movements. Diuretics help in increasing urine production and are used to manage fluid retention and high blood pressure but do not impact bowel function. Antimicrobials are used to combat infections caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi and have no role in stimulating bowel activities.

Understanding the specific purpose of each type of medication is crucial in pharmacology, especially when administering medications to patients with various health conditions.